Worksheet chemical bonding ionic & covalent

ELI5: How can metals be so strong, when metallic bonds are generally weaker than ionic or covalent bonds?

2023.06.05 22:00 Ethan-Wakefield ELI5: How can metals be so strong, when metallic bonds are generally weaker than ionic or covalent bonds?

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2023.06.05 08:56 ExcitingBrilliant177 Acetylene Market Outlook, Share, Top Players, Revenue, Size and Forecast 2035

Acetylene Market Outlook, Share, Top Players, Revenue, Size and Forecast 2035
https://preview.redd.it/8yntlnvld54b1.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7af58612b37389a532fdcbcf838dd18e2cb40907
Research Nester published a report titled Acetylene Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2035” which delivers detailed overview of the global acetylene market in terms of market segmentation by application, end-user industry, and by region.
Further, for the in-depth analysis, the report encompasses the industry growth indicators, restraints, supply and demand risk, along with detailed discussion on current and future market trends that are associated with the growth of the market.
The global acetylene market is estimated to garner a revenue of ~USD 9 billion by the end of 2035 by growing at a CAGR of ~4% over the forecast period, i.e., 2023 – 2035. The market is segmented on the basis of application into welding, chemical raw materials, portable lighting, and others, out of which, the welding segment is anticipated to hold the notable share over the forecast period owing to the high flame temperature of acetylene. The high flame temperature is ideal for welding, which is estimated to boost the segment growth.
Request Report Sample@ https://www.researchnester.com/sample-request-3842
The global acetylene market is anticipated to witness growth on the back of increasing application of acetylene, such as, manufacturing new chemicals, metal work, and others. Acetylene gas produces a high temperature flame on combustion with oxygen, which makes it suitable for welding metals. Moreover, the growing demand for acetylene in the automotive industry is estimated to boost the market growth. Furthermore, the increasing manufacturing and sales of automobiles, is also anticipated to boost the market growth over the forecast period. According to the data by the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2019, 25 million cars were sold in China, 17 million in United States, 17 million in European Union, and 21 million cars were sold in the rest of the world.
On the basis of geographical analysis, the global acetylene market is segmented into five major regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa region. The market in the Asia Pacific region is estimated to experience a noteworthy growth over the forecast period on account of the presence of major automobile manufacturers in the region. Moreover, the growing chemical sector in the APAC region is further anticipated to propel the regional market growth.
The research is global in nature and covers detailed analysis on the market in North America (U.S., Canada), Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Hungary, Belgium, Netherlands & Luxembourg, NORDIC [Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark], Poland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Rest of Latin America), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Middle East and Africa (Israel, GCC [Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman], North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa). In addition, analysis comprising market size, Y-O-Y growth & opportunity analysis, market players’ competitive study, investment opportunities, demand for future outlook etc. has also been covered and displayed in the research report.
Read More: - https://www.researchnester.com/reports/acetylene-market/3842
Growing Application of Acetylene in Automotive Industry to Boost the Growth of the Market
Acetylene or ethyne has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms, which is responsible for the high flame temperature on combustion. This is why, acetylene gas is used for welding in the automobiles, aircrafts, and other metal work. This factor is primarily anticipated to drive the market growth.
However, highly unstable nature of acetylene and presence of toxic impurities in acetylene gas are expected to operate as key restraint to the growth of global acetylene market over the forecast period.
This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global acetylene market which includes company profiling of Linde plc, Gulf Cryo, The Messer Group GmbH, Akzo Nobel N.V., BASF SE, AmeriGas Partners, L.P., Airgas USA LLC, Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Praxair, Inc., and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. The profiling enfolds key information of the companies which encompasses business overview, products and services, key financials and recent news and developments. On the whole, the report depicts detailed overview of the global acetylene market that will help industry consultants, equipment manufacturers, existing players searching for expansion opportunities, new players searching possibilities and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to the ongoing and expected trends in the future.
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Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates and executives to take wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion and investment etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds. Our out of box thinking helps our clients to take wise decision in order to avoid future uncertainties.
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2023.06.04 12:36 MedicalExtension1902 Acrylic Monomers Market to Exceed Valuation of USD 12.23 Billion by 2027

According to a recent report by Reports and Data, the Acrylic Monomers Market is projected to achieve a value of USD 12.23 Billion by 2027. The market growth will be driven by the increasing demand for methacrylate monomers in various industries and the need for durable paints and coatings. The application of methacrylate-based monomers in coatings for industries such as architecture, automotive, and others will further contribute to market expansion.
Factors such as the growing automotive production and the demand for long-lasting products are fueling the market growth. Acrylic monomers are widely used in automotive seals and gaskets due to the rising demand for oil-resistant rubber materials. Additionally, the market is positively influenced by the increasing need for fuel efficiency and higher combustion temperatures in engine compartments.
The growth drivers for the market include the rising demand for superabsorbent polymers, the widespread acceptance of acrylic-based products in developing countries like the Asia Pacific, and the expanding industrial sectors such as adhesives and sealants. Petrochemical technologies are being developed and employed by industries for acrylic monomer production. In order to compete with petrochemical routes, producers are utilizing bio-based methods to generate unsaturated carboxylic acid and acrylates from natural materials like glycerol and sugar. Renewable feedstock offers cost advantages over petrochemical routes.
Get a sample copy of the Acrylic Monomers Market report: https://www.reportsanddata.com/download-free-sample/3446
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the organic chemicals sector, resulting in a decline in development. However, the demand for certain chemicals used in healthcare and food applications is on the rise. China, a major chemical manufacturer, experienced a significant production decline in the first quarter of 2020, leading to supply-demand imbalances and negotiation of supply contracts.
Key findings from the report indicate that methacrylate monomers are also used in the composition of methacrylate adhesives, which exhibit superior low-temperature impact performance and can achieve high-strength bonds with various materials. The paints and coatings application holds the largest market share, with acrylic paints containing methacrylate-based products that provide efficient application and long-lasting protection against environmental factors. Acrylic fiber, formed through acrylonitrile polymerization, offers resistance to various degrading agents and good thermal stability.
The Asia Pacific region dominates the acrylic monomer market, with China being the largest producer due to high demand from domestic and international markets. Increased investment in the textile and apparel industry is driving demand in countries like Indonesia and India.
Key participants in the market include New Japan Chemical Co Ltd., BASF SE, The Dow Chemical Company, Hitachi Chemical Co. Ltd, Evonik Industries AG, Kuraray Co. Ltd, Arkema Group, Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd, KH Chemicals, and Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, among others.
The global Acrylic Monomers Market is segmented based on product (Methyl Acrylate Monomers, Butyl Acrylate Monomers, Ethyl Acrylate Monomers, 2 Ethyl Hexyl Acrylate Monomers, Others), application (Adhesives & Sealants, Printing Inks, Paints & Coatings, Plastics, Others), end-user (Automotive, Textiles, Construction, Oil and Gas, Others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, MEA).
Acrylic Monomers Market: Drive factors
Factors driving the growth of the Acrylic Monomers Market include:
  1. Increasing demand for methacrylate monomers: The rising demand for methacrylate monomers in various industries is a key driver of market growth. These monomers are widely used in applications such as coatings, adhesives, sealants, and plastics, which fuels the demand for acrylic monomers.
  2. Need for durable paints and coatings: The requirement for durable paints and coatings in industries like architecture, automotive, and others is driving the growth of the acrylic monomers market. Methacrylate-based monomers are utilized in coatings to enhance their durability and longevity, thus supporting market expansion.
  3. Growth in automotive production: The increasing production of automobiles is a significant driver for the acrylic monomers market. Acrylic monomers are utilized in automotive applications such as seals and gaskets, where oil-resistant rubber materials are in high demand.
  4. Demand for superabsorbent polymers: The increasing demand for superabsorbent polymers, which find applications in sectors like personal care products and agriculture, is driving the growth of the acrylic monomers market. Acrylic monomers are essential components in the production of superabsorbent polymers, supporting market expansion.
  5. Growing industrial sectors: The expanding industrial sectors such as adhesives, sealants, and textiles are contributing to the growth of the acrylic monomers market. These sectors utilize acrylic monomers in various applications, creating a sustained demand for the market.
These driving factors, along with others, are propelling the growth of the acrylic monomers market, making it a promising industry with significant opportunities for manufacturers and suppliers.
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2023.06.03 18:08 ManuelIgnacioM Need some help to make sure I understand the η3-C3H5 ligand

So, I'm studying coordination complexes, I don't have much problem with them but I don't see clearly what the η3-C3H5 ligand is.
From the answers the teacher gives us to see if we got it right, I guess it gives 4 electrons and have a negative charge on the ionic model. I think it might be just the anionic form of an allyl group, giving the lone pair of the carbon with no double bond, and the pair on the pi bond.
For example, in an exercise that asks us to guess how many CO ligands are in some complexes by assuming they follow the 18 electron rule, one complex to guess that confuses me is [(η3-C3H5)Cr(CO)n]2.
The answer gives that there are 4 CO, giving 8 electrons. Since I'm not sure of the charges of the different components of the complex, I use the covalent model, Cr got 6 electrons and the ligand in question would have 3 if my guess is right, since these kinds of anions are considered radicals on the covalent model. That makes 17 electrons total, and the electron left to make 18 I guess is shared by the other Cr atom on a simple bond, since there is no ligand that acts like a bridge. I'm not sure if my line of thinking is totally correct so that's why I'm posting this.
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2023.06.03 16:48 Proletlariet Thirteenth Doctor

Respect the Doctor

🎵

"Bit of adrenaline, dash of outrage, and a hint of panic knitted my brain back together. I know exactly who I am. I'm the Doctor. Sorting out fair play across the universe. Now please. Get off this planet while you still have a choice."

So you've come to see my respect thread? mmmm I love respect threads. In fact, I invented them right after 4 slice toasters. So... where was I? Oh, that's right. Me. Doctor, the Doctor. I was born on this little planet on the Constellation of Kasterborous... or was I? Things get a bit complicated there... where I came from or who I am. I've been lots of people, some of them I don't even remember. The person reading this might be the Doctor too (?)... Anyway, back on point. The person who I am now is an easy-going travelehigh-speed engineebiscuit-lover. Me and my fam explore the universe in muh good old TARDIS, righting wrongs and chilling like there's no tomorrow (which is a possibility wink-wink). I'm happy to be your bezzie mate if you play nicely, but if not --- well, you'll get an idea if you keep reading. (scronch)

Source Key

Hover over a feat to view its source.
  • Doctor Who (2005) series # episode # = S#E#
  • Twice Upon A Time = TUAT
  • Resolution = R
  • Revolution of the Daleks = RotD
  • Eve of the Daleks = EotD
  • Legend of the Sea Devils = LotSD
  • The Power of the Doctor = PotD

Intelligence

Technological Aptitude
Understanding Technology
Using/Operating Technology
Building Technology
Modifying Technology
Disabling Technology
Repairing Technology
Computing
Observation
Deduction
Persuasion, Trickery & Manipulation
Resourcefulness
Medical
Planning & Strategy
Miscellaneous Skills

Mental Abilities

Mental Resistance & Willpower
Mind Reading & Communication
Mind Manipulation
Sensing & Feeling
Other

Physical Attributes

Strength
Speed & Agility
Durability
Senses
Regeneration
Time Lords can survive fatal injuries through the process of regeneration whereupon every cell in their body is rewritten, radically transforming their appearance and personality. This regeneration produced some interesting changes...
Miscellaneous Time Lord Biology

Equipment

Get the full rundown of the TARDIS and Sonic Screwdriver in the comments

Psychic Paper
The psychic paper is a blank piece of paper that telepathically projects the Doctor's thoughts into the eyes of whom she presents it to.
Futuristic Technology
Mundane Items

Miscellaneous

"She was the universe."

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2023.06.03 00:06 lautaromassimino Fixing Netflix "Elite" (season 4-6). [English].

Seasons 1, 2 & 3's rewrite: https://www.reddit.com/EliteNetflix/comments/13yr0za/fixing_netflix_elite_season_13_english/
\***************************************************************************************************************************)
S4. Attempted assassination of Rebeka Bermujo Ávalos: “A very strict principal and four new students arrive at Las Encinas who attack with love entanglements, serious rumors and a mystery that has just come out of the oven”.
Season 4 Characters List:
  1. Samuel García Dominguez.
  2. Guzmán Nunier Osuna.
  3. Valerio Montesinos Rojas.
  4. Rebeka Parilla.
  5. Cayetana Grajera Pando.
  6. Christian Varela Expósito (recurrent).
  7. Nadia Shanaa (guest).
  8. Felipe Rosón Caleruega.
  9. Patrick Blanco Benavent.
  10. Ariadna Blanco Benavent.
  11. Mencía Blanco Benavent.
  12. Benjamín Blanco.
  13. Armando de la Ossa.
  1. Las Encinas is a bilingual school, but we never see another teacher speaking English (French in the English dubbing) again.
  2. The school competition with the Ivy League prize that Nadia and Lu compete for during the first three seasons is not mentioned again, when it is supposed to be something that is done every single year.
  3. In addition, from this season almost all the scenes are located almost exclusively inside the school, and we see very little about outdoor scenes, or the private lives of the characters. This is also a serious mistake, since that was what best allowed us to know each other's backgrounds, and create empathy with them.
Season 4 Scoop:
Ari, Patrick and Mencía:
Benjamín Blanco: The father of the new trio, and the new principal in Las Encinas, after Azucena's dismissal. In the middle of the season, we find out that he is actually Polo's uncle (his late wife was Begoña Benavent's sister). The compound last name of his children is Blanco Benavent, instead of Blanco Commerford.
Felipe Rosón Caleruega:
⠀⠀⠀ → We know that his father, Teodoro Rosón, after the end of Season 3 became the sole owner of the old company that he co-directed with Ventura Nunier (Guzmán's father) who was arrested at the end of S1 for embezzlement towards the School of San Esteban (the school from which Samu, Nadia and Christian received scholarships at the beginning of S1, after its collapse).
⠀⠀⠀ → We now learn that Teodoro plans to rebuild a Public School again on top of the ruins of San Esteban, this time by "legal means" to avoid the same fate as Ventura, but still solely for the economic purposes that would result from such construction, and a new scholarship program that this new school would have with Las Encinas.
⠀⠀⠀ → During the next season, the construction of this new institution would have finished, and we would have new scholarship recipients in Las Encinas, coming from this new school. This would be part of the "reboot" that the next generation would mean for Elite.
Rebeka (not Ari) is the main victim of the season:
Love triangle Samuel/Ari/Guzmán: It never happens.
⠀⠀⠀ → Samuel and Ari's relationship would not be there just as one more of the season, but would serve as an element for the plot: Ari would have approached Samuel after learning that he was Christian's close friend (the accused in Polo's murder) to try to obtain information. However, her feelings towards him would become true over the course of the season, thus seeing a kind of development in her character, which would allow the public to empathize with her.
Guzmán & Mencía: Both become close friends, based on how much Guzmán would see Marina in Mencía [For those who didn't know, Mencía was written as a reformulation of Marina's character, adapted to the needs of the new environment with this "new gen"].
As mentioned before, Philippe's character is eliminated as a new character: his plot was something very delicate that I think was not handled well, and in the future it would be remedied with the entry and development of Isadora's story. With Philippe gone, Cayetana's as his love interest is eliminated.
Patrick + Valerio:
Christian subplot:
Valerio's possible death?:
Armando's fate:
Guzmán drops out of school: At the end of the season, we see how he decides to join Nadia in the US.
Outcome of Ari-Samuel Subplot, linked to Polo:
\***************************************************************************************************************************)
T5. Murder of Samuel Garcia Dominguez: "Another semester begins in Las Encinas that brings new love triangles, new students, new rules... and a new crime that leaves everyone baffled".
Season 5 Characters List:
  1. Samuel García Dominguez.
  2. Rebeka Parilla.
  3. Cayetana Grajera Pando.
  4. Felipe Rosón Caleruega.
  5. Patrick Blanco Benavent.
  6. Ariadna Blanco Benavent.
  7. Mencía Blanco Benavent.
  8. Isadora Artiñán.
  9. Iván Carvalho.
  10. Cruz Carvalho.
  11. Benjamín Blanco.
Isadora & Iván's arrival: Elite timeline is confusing because Season 1 is supposed to pertain to an individual school year. Seasons 2 and 3 belong to two semesters of the same year, just like seasons 4 and 5. This would mean that Isadora and Iván would be entering Las Encinas in the middle of the semester, without any explanation. We could remedy this by giving them a simple explanation that would, incidentally, unite the two of them like the best friends S6 would have us believe they are, when we've barely seen too many interactions between them:
Patrick/Ari/Ivan triangle: It never happens.
Love triangle, Patrick-Felipe-Iván:
We would be introduced, in a secondary way, to some of the new characters of season 6 (in a similar way to how S6 gave us a first introduction to Sonia, a character signed as main for T7). Among them:
Graduation: Samuel and Rebeka officially graduate from Las Encinas, similar to what we saw for the rest of the characters in S3 (but without Valerio and Guzmán, as both would have dropped out in S4).
Samuel death: It would still happen, and it would still be at the hands of Benjamin. However, the reasons could turn out to be different:
\***************************************************************************************************************************)
T6. Ivan's accident, and subsequent coma: “After the death of a student, Las Encinas faces a new school year trying to have an image wash by covering up past disasters. The students try to achieve their goals, but will they all reach their goal alive?
Season 6 Characters List:
  1. Felipe Rosón Caleruega.
  2. Patrick Blanco Benavent.
  3. Ariadna Blanco Benavent.
  4. Mencía Blanco Benavent.
  5. Isadora Artiñán.
  6. Iván Carvalho.
  7. Nicolás “Nico” Fernandez.
  8. Dídac.
  9. Sara.
  10. Rocío.
  11. Raúl.
  12. Cruz Carvalho.
The season begins three months after the murder of Samuel and the imprisonment of Benjamín Blanco.
The events of season 6 happen in a very similar way to what we originally saw, since that season was thought of as a reboot of the show, and it returned to recover all the vibes of the first generation. As I mentioned in the S4 section, at this point the sexual morbidity of the show was greatly reduced, and at all times there was a great feeling of togetherness, even with the new characters (something that, I dare say, we had never had before in Elite, not even with the original gen).
Isadora's plot:
Cruz Calvalho's plot: the hate crime plot against Cruz is also removed…
Relationships of the season, without too many changes:
We would still have the departure of the Blanco siblings for the end, but this time, it would NOT be having "reconciled" with their father.
Knowing that Iván's character is still signed for S7 (unlike Patrick; this is confirmed by Manu's absence at the beginning of the season recordings), we could achieve a fitting ending for this couple by using a Short Story between Seasons 6 and 7.
\***************************************************************************************************************************)
Anddddddd here it is! My take for a rewrite of this show, which I feel started at the top of everything and gradually went down in quality, although it still has a lot of potential. I'm proud of how all six seasons turned out as a whole, though I still feel like these last three seasons feel a bit incomplete compared to the first ones. So what do you guys think? Would you add or take away something that I added? Did you like the changes? I'm new here, and this is my first real post on reddit, so I'd really appreciate your feedback ^-^
submitted by lautaromassimino to EliteNetflix [link] [comments]


2023.06.02 16:43 Imaginary-Paper-2497 Is the bond between cofactors and enzyme covalent or ionic?

I find it hard to believe it would be covalent as there are metal ions and non-metal ions.
submitted by Imaginary-Paper-2497 to ALevelBiology [link] [comments]


2023.06.01 22:14 Chico237 #NIOCORP~Global production of critical metals unlikely to meet EU demand, VW, TITANIUM & more...

#NIOCORP~Global production of critical metals unlikely to meet EU demand, VW, TITANIUM & more...

June 1, 2023~Global production of critical metals unlikely to meet EU demand~

Global production of critical metals unlikely to meet EU demand - MINING.COM
EVs owned by the City of Madrid. (Reference image by Diario de Madrid, Wikimedia Commons.)
A recent study by Sweden’s Chalmers University of Technology found that the current global production levels of raw materials will not match the demand of the European Union’s EV industry, not even when accounting for recycling.
The paper points out that the metals that are highly sought after, such as dysprosium, neodymium, manganese and niobium, are of great economic importance to the EU, while their supply is limited and it takes time to scale up raw material production.
“The EU is heavily dependent on imports of these metals because extraction is concentrated in a few countries such as China, South Africa and Brazil. The lack of availability is both an economic and an environmental problem for the EU, and risks delaying the transition to electric cars and environmentally sustainable technologies,” Maria Ljunggren, lead author of the study, said in a media statement.
“In addition, since many of these metals are scarce, we also risk making access to them difficult for future generations if we are unable to use what is already in circulation.”
Together with the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, EMPA, Ljunggren has surveyed the metals that are currently in use in Europe’s vehicle fleet. The assignment has resulted in an extensive database that shows the presence over time of 11 metals in new vehicles, vehicles in use and vehicles that are recycled.
The survey, which goes back as far as 2006, shows that the proportion of critical metals has increased significantly in vehicles, a development the researchers believe will continue. Several rare earth elements are among the metals that have increased the most.
“Neodymium and dysprosium usage has increased by around 400% and 1,700% respectively in new cars over the period, and this is even before electrification had taken off,” Ljunggren said. “Gold and silver, which are not listed as critical metals but have great economic value, have increased by around 80%.”
According to the researcher, the idea behind the survey and the database is to provide decision-makers, companies and organizations with an evidence base to support a more sustainable use of the EU’s critical metals. A major challenge is that these materials, which are found in very small concentrations in each car, are economically difficult to recycle.
“If recycling is to increase, cars need to be designed to enable these metals to be recovered, while incentives and flexible processes for more recycling need to be put in place. But that’s not the current reality”, Ljunggren noted.
“It is important to increase recycling. At the same time, it is clear that an increase in recycling alone cannot meet requirements in the foreseeable future, just because the need for critical metals in new cars is increasing so much. Therefore there needs to be a greater focus on how we can substitute other materials for these metals. But in the short term, it will be necessary to increase extraction in mines if electrification is not to be held back.”

June 1, 2023~Volkswagen plans EV battery revolution at new gigafactory~

Volkswagen plans EV battery revolution at new gigafactory – The Irish Times
The pilot line for small-series battery cell production at the SalzGiga fuel cell gigafactory, operated by Volkswagen Group Components, in Salzgitter, Germany. Photograph: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg
On the flat plains of Lower Saxony, near the town of Salzgitter, a new empire is growing out of the land. Well, specifically out of the mud right now, as it’s been raining for the past couple of days and, like all building sites, it doesn’t take long for the muddy puddles to form.
Once the mud is clear and replaced by concrete and steel, this 260,000sq m site will be the home of Volkswagen’s first battery “gigafactory”, which has become something of a buzzword of late, applied to any production site that just happens to be large.
This is, or at least in due course will be, a factory for making gigas. Gigawatts of power, packaged in batteries destined for Volkswagen’s fleet of new electric cars, and indeed any customers for such parts that it finds along the line.
Speaking of parts, the design and management of the factory is actually under the auspices of Volkswagen Components, the part of the car-making giant that also packs up and sends out the spare parts for your 10-year old Golf. Components is a far bigger business than it sounds, though – it’s worth some €40 billion to Volkswagen, so the €2 billion investment needed in Salzgitter to make the battery factory is getting on for small change. Even so, a whole separate division within VW Components, called Power Co, has been set up so that it can act like a start-up, and make the sort of rapid decisions and fast-developing business plans needed so that VW can keep up in the battery power race.
It’s part of a €30 billion investment in battery technology, research, and construction over the next seven years to deliver a target of 80 per cent of Volkswagen’s sales, worldwide, being made up of electric cars by 2030. In Ireland and the rest of Europe, that figure is more like 100 per cent, although with the recent lobbying to water down the proposed EU ban on combustion engines, that may change in the interim.
Eventually the plan is to increase production to 40gWh per year, enough batteries for 500,000 electric cars
Salzgitter has been part of the VW empire for some time now. The factory on the site started in 1970, making the somewhat unloved K70 hatchback and saloon, a precursor to the first-generation Passat. By 1975, Salzgitter had been refitted to make petrol engines, and it’s been doing that ever since.
Now, the plant that made engines is turning over to making batteries instead. There’s already a pilot production plant on the site, a section of the factory that once made cylinder heads and which is now making experimental batteries for the next-generation of electric cars and vans.
The gigafactory that’s currently rising, to an eventual height of 60m, out of the Saxon mud will have a capacity of 10-gigawatt/hours (gWh) for each of its two large production halls. Eventually the plan is to increase production to 40gWh per year, enough batteries for 500,000 electric cars. That’s just a small part of what VW needs to build all those new EVs though – the company estimates that it needs some 240hWh of battery production by 2028, so Salzgitter will be joined by further Gigafactories in Valencia, in Sweden and in Ontario. ARTICLE continues.....

MAY 31, 2023~New 'designer' titanium alloys made using 3D printing~

New ‘designer’ titanium alloys made using 3D printing - RMIT University

Team members Dr Tingting Song and Professor Ma Qian (left to right) with a titanium alloy part created with the laser 3D printer that the team used at RMIT University. (Note: this is not an alloy part that the team made for this research.) Credit: RMIT
The breakthrough, published in the journal Nature, could help extend the applications of titanium alloys, improve sustainability and drive innovative alloy design.
Their discovery holds promise for a new class of more sustainable high-performance titanium alloys for applications in aerospace, biomedical, chemical engineering, space and energy technologies.
RMIT University and the University of Sydney led the innovation, in collaboration with Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the company Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence in Melbourne.
Lead researcher, Ma Qian a professor from RMIT, said the team embedded circular economy thinking in their design, creating great promise for producing their new titanium alloys from industrial waste and low-grade materials.
"Reusing waste and low-quality materials has the potential to add economic value and reduce the high carbon footprint of the titanium industry," said Qian from RMIT's Center for Additive Manufacturing in the School of Engineering.

Atomic-scale microstructure across an alpha-beta interphase interface from a new alloy 3D-printed by the team using laser directed energy deposition. Credit: Ma Qian, Simon Ringer and colleagues

What type of titanium alloys has the team made?

The team's titanium alloys consist of a mixture of two forms of titanium crystals, called alpha-titanium phase and beta-titanium phase, each corresponding to a specific arrangement of atoms.
This class of alloys has been the backbone of the titanium industry. Since 1954, these alloys have been produced primarily by adding aluminum and vanadium to titanium.
The research team investigated the use of oxygen and iron—two of the most powerful stabilizers and strengtheners of alpha- and beta-titanium phases—which are abundant and inexpensive.
Two challenges have hindered the development of strong and ductile alpha-beta titanium-oxygen-iron alloys through the conventional manufacturing processes, Qian said.
"One challenge is that oxygen—described colloquially as 'the kryptonite to titanium'—can make titanium brittle, and the other is that adding iron could lead to serious defects in the form of large patches of beta-titanium."
The team used Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED), a 3D printing process suitable for making large, complex parts, to print their alloys from metal powder.
"A key enabler for us was the combination of our alloy design concepts with 3D-printing process design, which has identified a range of alloys that are strong, ductile and easy to print," Qian said.
The attractive properties of these new alloys that can rival those of commercial alloys are attributed to their microstructure, the team says.
"This research delivers a new titanium alloy system capable of a wide and tunable range of mechanical properties, high manufacturability, enormous potential for emissions reduction and insights for materials design in kindred systems," said co-lead researcher University of Sydney Pro-Vice-Chancellor Professor Simon Ringer.
"The critical enabler is the unique distribution of oxygen and iron atoms within and between the alpha-titanium and beta-titanium phases.
"We've engineered a nanoscale gradient of oxygen in the alpha-titanium phase, featuring high-oxygen segments that are strong, and low-oxygen segments that are ductile allowing us to exert control over the local atomic bonding and so mitigate the potential for embrittlement."

Support for this research

The team’s work benefited from sustained, targeted investment in research infrastructure from national and state governments and from universities, Professor Ringer said.
“In many ways, this work showcases the power of Australia's national collaborative research infrastructure strategy and sets the scene for extending this strategy into the realm of advanced manufacturing,” he said
The Australia Research Council (ARC) through the Discovery Program and the Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM) funded and supported this research.
The team acknowledges support from the Australia–US Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program supported by the Australian Government; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; the State Key Laboratories in Hong Kong from the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Government; and Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence for its Simufact DED solution used in the L-DED process design.
The team’s research paper, ‘Strong and ductile titanium-oxygen-iron alloys by additive manufacturing’, is published in Nature (DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-05952-6).
An editorial on the team’s work, ‘Designer titanium alloys created using 3D printing’, is also published in Nature (DOI: 10.1038/d41586-023-01360-y). * We adopted the term ‘designer titanium’ in this media release from this editorial article in Nature

JUST TAKE A PEEK AT THE USGS TITANIUM AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE PRODUCTION 2022~ SEE Feb. 2023 USGS SUMMARY~

Titanium (usgs.gov)

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BODES WELL FOR NIOCORP! MAYBE NIOCORP WILL MAKE THIS LIST SOON?

MAY 26, 2023~ NioCorp Demonstrates the Ability to Potentially Double Projected Titanium Recovery Rates for the Elk Creek Project~

NioCorp Demonstrates the Ability to Potentially Double Projected Titanium Recovery Rates for the Elk Creek Project - NioCorp Developments Ltd.
Demonstration Plant Shows New Recovery Process May Double NioCorp’s Titanium Production per Tonne of Ore as well as Produce a Higher Purity Product that May Command Higher Market Prices
CENTENNIAL, Colo. (May 26, 2023) – NioCorp Developments Ltd. (“NioCorp” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ:NB) (TSX:NB) is pleased to announce that it has successfully demonstrated an ability to potentially double the recovery of titanium from each tonne of ore the Company expects to mine at its Nebraska-based Elk Creek Critical Minerals Project (the “Project”), once project financing is obtained and the commercial plant is constructed. The new process is expected to produce a purer form of titanium that may command a higher price than is assumed in NioCorp’s June 2022 feasibility study for the Project (the “Feasibility Study”).
NioCorp’s demonstration plant in Trois Rivieres, Quebec, has shown that the Company’s new and improved recovery process can likely achieve an 83.7% rate of overall titanium recovery to final product. This compares to a 40.3% titanium recovery rate in NioCorp’s previous process approach. This new result points to a potentially large increase in the amount of titanium that NioCorp can potentially produce at currently planned rates of mining.
NioCorp’s current Feasibility Study shows the Project producing approximately 431,793 tonnes of titanium dioxide. The titanium produced by NioCorp’s new process is in the form of titanium tetrachloride (“TiCl4”), known in commercial markets as “tickle.” This is a purer form of titanium than the synthetic rutile, and generally commands a higher market price. TiCl4 is an input for the production of high-purity titanium oxides and compounds, which are used primarily in the manufacture of white pigments, and titanium metal and aerospace-grade titanium alloys.

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Final determination of planned titanium production can be made only after work related to a mineral reserve update, additional engineering, updated project capital and operating cost estimates, and other required information is produced for publication in a new feasibility study.
Growing Demand for Titanium Metal and Alloys in the U.S. and the West
Demand and pricing for titanium metal and associated alloys has increased in recent years, and the U.S. is more than 95% dependent upon foreign nations (Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, and Russia) for titanium metal and alloys, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. While Russia is only the third largest titanium mineral producer in the world, it is the world’s largest supplier of aerospace-grade titanium, producing half of the world’s titanium used in aerospace before 2022. Virtually all U.S. Air Force planes rely on aerospace-grade titanium; for example, the F-22 is constructed using approximately 42% titanium by weight.

https://preview.redd.it/ztoykxr6qg3b1.png?width=1024&format=png&auto=webp&s=fe2935532eb9ddcc3c3f5724d2d914b74861342c
More Streamlined Production Process Demonstrated
NioCorp’s new process has been demonstrated to be more efficient than the previous design, is expected to require fewer processing steps, and may allow the elimination of entire processes in NioCorp’s planned processing plant in Nebraska, such as acid regeneration.
“In demonstrating our ability to potentially make higher-purity titanium in multiple forms, and in potentially higher volumes, we open up a range of new and exciting possibilities for the business, including potentially emerging as a key supplier of titanium to several industries of importance to U.S. national defense and commercial markets,” said Mark A. Smith, CEO and Executive Chairman of NioCorp. “The increasing value of potential titanium production in the Elk Creek Project is a direct result of our new processing design and the careful testing of that system at the demonstration plant level. This is one of the reasons why we have focused so intently on getting this process right and demonstrating its technical feasibility.”
“A lot of work has gone into testing and validating this new processing approach, and while we are seeing the results that we expected, it is very gratifying to have those results validated at the demonstration plant level,” said Scott Honan, Chief Operating Officer of NioCorp. “For the U.S. and many Western nations, supply chain risk for titanium has become an increasing concern for both industry and defense markets. We look forward to NioCorp helping to contribute to a more reliable and domestic titanium supply chain from our potential production in Nebraska.”
Qualified Persons:
Eric Larochelle, B.Eng., Co-Owner, L3 Process Development, a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101, has reviewed and approved the technical information, and verified the data, contained in this news release.
Scott Honan, M.Sc., SME-RM, COO of NioCorp Developments Ltd., a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101, has reviewed and approved the technical information contained in the news release.

FORM YOUR OWN OPINIONS & CONCLUSIONS ABOVE:

(It's NEVER TOO LATE FOR A GOOD CUP OF COFFEE! &.....)

NORTHERN MINER ~Volume 109 Number 10 May 15 – 28, 2023~

Volume 109 Number 10 May 15 – 28, 2023 - The Northern Miner
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Chico
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2023.06.01 08:56 Nikitalonkar Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer Market Unidentified Segments – The Biggest Opportunity Of 2022

Latest business intelligence report released on Global Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer Market, covers different industry elements and growth inclinations that helps in predicting market forecast. The report allows complete assessment of current and future scenario scaling top to bottom investigation about the market size, % share of key and emerging segment, major development, and technological advancements. Also, the statistical survey elaborates detailed commentary on changing market dynamics that includes market growth drivers, roadblocks and challenges, future opportunities, and influencing trends to better understand Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer market outlook.
List of Key Players Profiled in the study includes market overview, business strategies, financials, Development activities, Market Share and SWOT analysis are Eastman Chemical Company (United States)
Dow Chemical Company (United States)
DuPont (United States)
Addivant (United States)
Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer is defined as the ethylene-butene copolymer which exhibiting high flexibility as well as elasticity. Various advantages of using maleic anhydride grafted polymer such as Case & carton sealing closings, polymer modification, coupling agent for PP composites, among others. Increasing usage of maleic anhydride grafted polymer in various application such as Structural Parts, Adhesives, Tooling, Bonding, and others is the key drivers accentuating the maleic anhydride grafted polymer market growth worldwide.
Key Market Trends: Technology Advancement in Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer
Opportunities: Growing Demand from Emerging Economics such as India, China, and others
Government Initiatives to Expand the Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer Market
Market Growth Drivers: Increasing usage of maleic anhydride grafted polymer in various application
Various Research and Development Projects in Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer
Challenges: Lack of Awareness of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer
The Global Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polymer Market segments and Market Data Break Down by Application (Structural Parts, Adhesives, Tooling, Bonding, Aerospace Applications, Reinforced Panels, Plastics Modification, Filling Applications, Thin-walled Parts), Distribution Channel (Online, Offline)
Presented By
AMA Research & Media LLP
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2023.06.01 06:00 Analypiss Respect Juggernaut! (Marvel, 616)

Respect Juggernaut

This won’t hurt me! Nothing can!
♫Theme
Cain Marko was the son of nuclear scientist Kurt Marko, who worked in Alamogordo, New Mexico with Brian Xavier. After Brian died in a lab accident, Kurt married Brian’s widow Sharon for her family’s money, resulting in Cain becoming the stepbrother of the Xavier’s son Charles, the eventual founder of the X-Men. Kurt proved to be an abusive father to both Cain and Charles, which combined with Cain’s jealousy over his brother’s telepathy, fostered a lasting resentment between the two of them. After Kurt died saving them from another lab accident, Charles and Cain would end up serving with the army together in Korea. During their service, Cain would stumble across a cave that had a temple dedicated to the powerful mystic being known as Cyttorak. Touching a crimson gem at the heart of the temple, Cain was transformed into Cyttorak’s avatar on Earth, an unstoppable human Juggernaut. Shortly after, the cave collapsed, with Xavier barely managing to escape. Years later Cain would dig his way out and seek revenge on Charles for the perceived slights he had inflicted upon him. In doing so, Cain would come into conflict with the X-Men, Hulk, Spider-Man, Thor, Doctor Strange, and many other superheroes before eventually burying the hatchet with his brother. However, despite joining the X-Men and later Thunderbolts, Cain would return to being a villain each time. Throughout his life and various goals and motivations, only one constant has remained for Cain Marko. No matter the obstacle, he will never stop.
This respect thread is abridged due to Juggernaut’s large number of appearances. A full version is available on the Juggernaut Mega Respect Thread, with links to the unabridged sections posted where appropriate.

Key and explanation of periods where Juggernaut was stronger or weaker than normal

Strength

Unabridged Force Field and Advancing Sections

Force Field

Advancing

Unabridged Striking and Lifting Sections

Striking

Lifting, pushing, pulling, throwing, grip, etc.

Unabridged Durability Section

Durability w/ Force Field/Armor

Blunt

Piercing/Cutting

Sound

Heat

Cold

Electricity

Light

Energy

Chemical

Adhesive

Biological

Matter Manipulation

Phasing

Magic

Soul/Life Force

Power Absorption/Nullification

Mental

Durability w/o Force Field/Armor

Blunt

Piercing/Cutting

Sound

Cold

Heat

Gravity

Light

Energy

Chemical

Biological

Mental

Unabridged Endurance, Speed, Skill, and Temporary Powers Sections

Endurance and Regeneration

Speed

Skill

Temporary Powers

Telepathy

Mystic Abilities

Trion

Captain Universe

Kuurth

Once upon a time, there was a man. A man who got everything he wanted. In the end it wasn’t enough. In truth, it could never be enough. No amount of power could change who he was. It could never quench his thirst for power. He was now and forever the Juggernaut. And he would never stop.
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2023.05.30 12:13 Affectionate_Oil_354 Construction Adhesives Market Trend and Top Growing Companies 2030

Construction Adhesives Market Trend and Top Growing Companies 2030
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Research Nester published a report titled “Construction Adhesives Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2030” which delivers detailed overview of the global construction adhesives market in terms of market segmentation by type, application, end-user, and by region.
Further, for the in-depth analysis, the report encompasses the industry growth indicators, restraints, supply and demand risk, along with detailed discussion on current and future market trends that are associated with the growth of the market.
The global construction adhesive market is estimated to attain a CAGR of ~5% over the forecast period, i.e., 2022 – 2030. The market is segmented on the basis of application into tile installation, wallpapers, carper lying and others, out of which, the tile installation segment is anticipated to hold the notable share over the forecast period, owing to the use of adhesives for flooring in residential construction. In the U.S., USD 200 billion were spent for the construction of new houses in 2020.
The global construction adhesive market is estimated to grow on the back of various advantages of using adhesive in construction, such as, stress division evenly across the joint, cost-effective, and flexible bond. Increasing application of adhesive in construction industry is estimated to boost the market growth. Mass construction of residential buildings, by government and private builders, is also estimated to boost the market growth in the upcoming years.
Download Sample of This Strategic Report: https://www.researchnester.com/sample-request-3388
On the basis of regional analysis, the global construction adhesive market is segmented into five major regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa region. The market in the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to garner significant market share during the forecast period, owing to the rapid urbanization and growing population in countries, such as, India, Japan, and China. The market in the North America region is projected to garner major market share during the forecast period, owing to rising construction activities in United States, and Canada.
The research was global in nature and conducted in North America (U.S., Canada), Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Hungary, Belgium, Netherlands & Luxembourg, NORDIC (Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark), Poland, Turkey, Russia, Rest of Europe), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Rest of Latin America), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Middle East and Africa (Israel, GCC (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman), North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa). In addition, areas like Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis, market players competitive study, investment opportunities, demand for future outlook etc. have been covered and displayed in the research report to ensure it dives deep to achieve strategic competitive intelligence in the segment.
Growing Construction of Residential Buildings to boost the Market Growth
According to the data by India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) the government of India aims to construct 20 million affordable houses in urban areas by 2020, under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY).
“The Final Report will cover the impact analysis of COVID-19 on this industry.”
Download/Request Sample Copy of Strategic Report: https://www.researchnester.com/sample-request-3388
Backed by the rise in population across several nations worldwide, and for the rising urbanization, there is a growing need for shelters. Government of several nations are offering residential societies to individuals, especially to support the needy. Moreover, increasing preference for designer homes and modular homes, the demand for construction adhesives is expected to grow significantly, and in turn drive the market growth.
However, halt in construction activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to operate as key restraint to the growth of the global construction adhesives market over the forecast period.
This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global construction adhesives market which includes company profiling of BASF SE, Sika AG, 3M, Illinois Tool Works Inc, Henkel Adhesives Technologies India Private Limited, H.B. Fuller Company, Arkema Group, The Dow Chemical Company, DAP Products Inc., Avery Dennison Corporation and others. The profiling enfolds key information of the companies which encompasses business overview, products and services, key financials and recent news and developments. On the whole, the report depicts detailed overview of the global construction adhesives market that will help industry consultants, equipment manufacturers, existing players searching for expansion opportunities, new players searching possibilities and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to the ongoing and expected trends in the future.
Read More Information@ https://www.researchnester.com/reports/construction-adhesives-market/3388
About Research Nester
Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates and executives to take wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion and investment etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds. Our out of box thinking helps our clients to take wise decision in order to avoid future uncertainties.
Contact for more Info:
AJ Daniel
Email: [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
U.S. Phone: +1 646 586 9123
U.K. Phone: +44 203 608 5919
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2023.05.29 10:20 GoingCrazy0515 Global Electric Vehicle Motor Core Market Size, Future Scope, Demands and Projected Industry Growths to 2029Fine-Stamping, Longsheng Technology, Mitsui High-tec

Today, Global Info Research, a publisher of global market research reports, released Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029> .This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Metal Wire Crimping Machine market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Our professional reports can achieve :
1.Analyze the needs of the global Metal Wire Crimping Machine business market
2.Answer the market level of global Metal Wire Crimping Machine
3.Statistics the annual growth of the global Metal Wire Crimping Machine production market
4.The main producers of the global Metal Wire Crimping Machine production market
5.Describe the growth factor that promotes market demand
Request Free Sample Copy Or buy this report at:
https://www.globalinforesearch.com/reports/1333988/electric-vehicle-motor-core
The following are the reported product types, applications in major companies:
Market segment by Type Welded Motor Core Interlocking Motor Core Buckle Stack Motor Core Bonding Motor Core
Market segment by Application BEV PHEV
Major players covered Fine-Stamping Longsheng Technology Mitsui High-tec JFE Tongda Silicon Steel R.Bourgeois Zhejiang Shiri Electromechanical Technology Jiangsu Lianbo Precision Technology YONGRONG Power ChangyingXinzhi POSCO Foshan Precision Power Technology
Main Contents of the Report:
Chapter 1, to describe Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe from 2018 to 2023. Chapter 3, the Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029. Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War. Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe. Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
We provide in-depth market development analysis reports for enterprises, and are a company that digs deep into global industry information to support enterprises with market strategies. Global info research provides market information consulting services in the global region to support enterprise strategic planning and official information reporting; especially in the fields of electronic semiconductors, chemicals, medical devices, etc. It is constructed to solve the niche product data that cannot be counted by official units such as statistical bureaus, customs, and associations for customers; the company focuses on customized research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, database and top industry services. The company has large basic databases (e.g. National Bureau of Statistics, Customs import/export database, industry association database, etc.), expert resources (including industry experts with over 10 years of marketing or R&D experience in the energy industry, automotive, chemical, medical ICT consumer products, etc.). Trusted by more than 30,000 companies around the world, our services cover more than 365 industries, including energy, automotive, and pharmaceuticals.
Contact information of GlobaI Info Research
E-mail:[email protected]
Add:FLAT/RM A 9/F SILVERCORP INTERNATIONAL TOWER 707-713 NATHAN ROAD MONGKOK KL HONG KONG
TELL:+86-176 6505 2062
Website:http://www.globalinforesearch.com
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2023.05.29 09:30 GoingCrazy0515 Global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC) Market 2023 - By Trends, Size, Regional Analysis, Market Share And Forecast To 2029

Today, Global Info Research, a publisher of global market research reports, released Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029> .This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Our professional reports can achieve :
1.Analyze the needs of the global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC) business market
2.Answer the market level of global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC)
3.Statistics the annual growth of the global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC) production market
4.The main producers of the global NdFeB Permanent Magnets(TCC) production market
5.Describe the growth factor that promotes market demand
Request Free Sample Copy Or buy this report at:
https://www.globalinforesearch.com/reports/1083304/ndfeb-permanent-magnets
The following are the reported product types, applications in major companies:
Market segment by Type Bonded NdFeB Sintered NdFeB
Market segment by Application Electric Motors Auto Industry Offshore Wind Turbines Consumer Electronics Others
Major players covered Proterial, Ltd Vacuumschmelze Zhong Ke San Huan TDK Zhenghai Magnetic Ningbo Yunsheng Tianhe Magnets Yantai Dongxing Magnetic Materials Jingci Magnet AT&M Jl Mag Rare-Earth Earth-Panda Innuovo Technology Shin-Etsu Galaxy Magnets Jintian Copper
Main Contents of the Report:
Chapter 1, to describe Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year. Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe from 2018 to 2023. Chapter 3, the Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast. Chapter 4, the Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029. Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029. Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029. Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War. Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe. Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Large Diameter Seamless Steel Pipe sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
We provide in-depth market development analysis reports for enterprises, and are a company that digs deep into global industry information to support enterprises with market strategies. Global info research provides market information consulting services in the global region to support enterprise strategic planning and official information reporting; especially in the fields of electronic semiconductors, chemicals, medical devices, etc. It is constructed to solve the niche product data that cannot be counted by official units such as statistical bureaus, customs, and associations for customers; the company focuses on customized research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, database and top industry services. The company has large basic databases (e.g. National Bureau of Statistics, Customs import/export database, industry association database, etc.), expert resources (including industry experts with over 10 years of marketing or R&D experience in the energy industry, automotive, chemical, medical ICT consumer products, etc.). Trusted by more than 30,000 companies around the world, our services cover more than 365 industries, including energy, automotive, and pharmaceuticals.
Contact information of GlobaI Info Research
E-mail:[email protected]
Add:FLAT/RM A 9/F SILVERCORP INTERNATIONAL TOWER 707-713 NATHAN ROAD MONGKOK KL HONG KONG
TELL:+86-176 6505 2062
Website:http://www.globalinforesearch.com
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2023.05.29 08:15 Affectionate_Oil_354 Ionic Liquid Market Outlook, Share, Size, Segmentation Analysis, Revenue and Forecast 2029

Ionic Liquid Market Outlook, Share, Size, Segmentation Analysis, Revenue and Forecast 2029
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Research Nester released a report titled Ionic Liquid Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2029” which delivers detailed overview of the global ionic liquid market in terms of market segmentation by component type, application and by region.
Further, for the in-depth analysis, the report encompasses the industry growth indicators, restraints, supply and demand risk, along with detailed discussion on the current and future market trends that are associated with the growth of the market.
The global ionic liquid market is projected to grow at a robust CAGR over the forecast period, i.e., 2021 – 2029, owing to the high consumption of ionic liquids in various industries, especially electronics and mining, and rising emphasis on the use of eco-friendly chemicals in manufacturing units. As per our analysis, the renewable chemicals market size was estimated to be valued at approximately USD 85 billion in 2020, rising up from USD 70 billion in 2018.
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Based on application, the market is segmented into catalysts & solvents, process & operating fluids, plastics, bio-refineries and others. Out of these, the catalysts & solvents segment is estimated to occupy the largest market share during the forecast period on the back of the ability of these liquids to conduct chemical reactions at a faster and a more manageable rate.
Geographically, the global ionic liquid market is segmented into five major regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa. Among these regions, the market in Asia Pacific is estimated to hold the largest market share owing to the rise in demand for the use of ionic liquids in various industries in the form of liquid crystals, heat transfer fluids and ionic liquid membranes.
Growing Consumption of Ionic Liquids as Industrial Solvents
Ionic liquids are used in a wide variety of products including batteries, fuel cells, sensors and metal finishing. The global demand for these liquids as an industrial solvent is increasing owing to their exceptional characteristics in providing low combustibility and high thermal conductivity, which as a result, is expected to propel the growth of the global ionic liquid market. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries are also anticipated to offer opportunities for the increased use of ionic liquids, which is anticipated to help drive the growth of the global ionic liquid market over the forecast period.
However, the fluctuating prices of raw materials coupled with difficulties in the disposal of ionic liquids can act as a major hindrance to the growth of the global ionic liquid market.
Read More: - https://www.researchnester.com/reports/ionic-liquid-market/2891
This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global ionic liquid market which includes company profiling of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., KOEI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. (TYO: 4367), BASF SE (ETR: BAS), SOLVIONIC, Solvay SA (EBR: SOLB), Merck KGaA (OTCMKTS: MKKGY), Evonik Industries AG. (ETR: EVK), Iolitec Ionic Liquids Technologies GmbH, Strem Chemicals, Inc., Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd., and others. The profiling enfolds key information of the companies which encompasses business overview, products and services, key financials and recent news and developments. On the whole, the report depicts detailed overview of the global ionic liquid market that will help industry consultants, equipment manufacturers, existing players searching for expansion opportunities, new players searching possibilities and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to the ongoing and expected trends in the future.
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Research Nester is a one-stop service provider with a client base in more than 50 countries, leading in strategic market research and consulting with an unbiased and unparalleled approach towards helping global industrial players, conglomerates and executives for their future investment while avoiding forthcoming uncertainties. With an out-of-the-box mindset to produce statistical and analytical market research reports, we provide strategic consulting so that our clients can make wise business decisions with clarity while strategizing and planning for their forthcoming needs and succeed in achieving their future endeavors. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds.
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U.S. Phone: +1 646 586 9123
U.K. Phone: +44 203 608 5919
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2023.05.29 07:35 Affectionate_Oil_354 Adhesives Market Share, Global Research, Top Leading Players, Emerging Trends, Size, Forecast by 2028

Adhesives Market Share, Global Research, Top Leading Players, Emerging Trends, Size, Forecast by 2028
https://preview.redd.it/zp733ujp0r2b1.jpg?width=1920&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4da1edcdc075c3b4a744ed2a4e6791f33c7e2c5a
Research Nester has released a report titled Adhesives Market – Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2028” which also includes some of the prominent market analyzing parameters such as industry growth drivers, restraints, supply and demand risk, market attractiveness, year-on-year (Y-O-Y) growth comparisons, market share comparisons, BPS analysis, SWOT analysis and Porter’s five force model.
The growth trends in the packaging, medical, construction, and automotive sectors have necessitated the fabrication of innovative and advanced adhesives. It is a crucial factor which has led to developments in the overall resin materials. Also, adhesive manufacturers are continuously focused on material enhancement to incorporate advanced and nano-sized elements into adhesives, which would help to cater the growing consumer demands. Backed by these factors, the global adhesives market accounted for a market value of USD 47,398.70 million in 2019 and is estimated to garner USD 63,557.20 million by 2028 by growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period, i.e.,2021-2028.
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Geographically, the global adhesives market is segmented into five major regions including North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa. Among these, the market in Asia Pacific region accounted for the largest market share in terms of both the value and volume in the global adhesives market in 2019 and is expected to hold this position throughout the forecast period. The region’s ever improving macroeconomic factors including population, GDP and per capita income among others, coupled with the increasing sales of automobiles, packed foods, textiles, footwear, and others where adhesives are used massively, tends to influence the market growth in this region. China accounted for a significant share of the Asia Pacific adhesive market. This is attributed to the increasing use of adhesives in end-user industries such as construction, automotive, electronics, and others.
The global adhesives market is segmented by formulation technology into solvent-based, water-based, radiation cured (UV/EB), and hot melt. Amongst these, hot melt segment is the fastest growing segment which is estimated to touch USD 12,375.30 million by the end of 2020 growing at a rate of 5.4% during the forecast period backed by factors including longer shelf life, ability to be disposed, and reduced VOC emissions. Water-based segment forms the most significant technological segment valued at USD 18,826.10 million in the year 2019 owing to its non-hazardous and eco-friendly nature.
Read More: - https://www.researchnester.com/reports/adhesives-market/2826
Diverse Range of End Use Applications To Drive The Market Growth
The growth trends in the packaging, medical, construction, and automotive sectors have necessitated the fabrication of innovative and advanced adhesives. Replacement of mechanical fastening, bonding of dissimilar materials in a new vehicle type and increasing need for lighter materials are among the fundamental growth driving forces. Also, there are various stand-out materials and technologies which can significantly influence the overall market. Different bonding technologies in which a diverse range of materials are used forms an integral part of the automotive manufacturing process. Lastly, adhesives provide a safe joining method without interfering with visually appealing interiors.
However, factors such as specific storage requirements, cost associated with the surface preparation & primers, and waste disposal, significantly impact the market growth resulting in the limited adoption of adhesives.
This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global adhesives market, which includes company profiling of BASF SE (ETR: BAS), Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (ETR: HEN3), The Dow Chemical Company, Beardow Adams, Ashland Global Holdings Inc. (NYSE: ASH), Avery Dennison Corporation (NYSE: AVY), Arkema Group (EPA: AKE), Eastman Chemical Company (NYSE: EMN), H.B. Fuller Company (NYSE: FUR) and Nanpao Resins Chemical Group (TPE: 4766).
The profiling enfolds key information of the companies which comprises of business overview, products and services, key financials and recent news and developments. Conclusively, the report titled “Adhesives Market – Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2028”, analyses the overall adhesives industry to help new entrants to understand the details of the market. In addition to that, this report also guides existing players looking for expansion and major investors looking for investment in the global adhesives market in the near future.
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Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates and executives to take wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion and investment, etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided a right guidance at a right time is available through strategic minds. Our out of box thinking helps our clients to take wise decision so as to avoid future uncertainties.
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U.S. Phone: +1 646 586 9123
U.K. Phone: +44 203 608 5919
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2023.05.29 07:23 lpinformation3125 Glass Mat Market to Witness Robust Expansion by 2023

Glass mat (or glass veil) is a non-woven material composed of randomly sized fiberglass that is uniformly distributed and bonded together by organic additives. The mat forming process produces a fabric that is strong, stable and heat-resistant. Customers can specify weight and other physical characteristics of the glass filament mat, such as stiffness and porosity.
LPI (LP Information)' newest research report, the “Glass Mat Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Glass Mat sales in 2022, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Glass Mat sales for 2023 through 2029. With Glass Mat sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Glass Mat industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Glass Mat landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Glass Mat portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms' unique position in an accelerating global Glass Mat market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Glass Mat and breaks down the forecast by type, by application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Glass Mat.
The global Glass Mat market size is projected to grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million in 2029; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of % from 2023 to 2029.
In the US market, major manufacturers include Owens Corning, Jushi Group, Binani Industries, Saint-Gobain, Taiwan Glass, CPIC, Nippon Electric Glass and Nitto Boseki.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Glass Mat market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Top Manufactures in Global Glass Mat Includes:
Owens Corning
Jushi Group
Binani Industries
Saint-Gobain
Taiwan Glass
CPIC
Nippon Electric Glass
Nitto Boseki
China Beihai
Jiangsu Changhai
Texas Fiberglass
Jiangsu Jiuding
Market Segment by Type, covers:
Chopped Strand
Continuous Filament
Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into:
Construction & Infrastructure
Automotive
Industrial & Chemical
Marine
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Glass Mat market?
What factors are driving Glass Mat market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Glass Mat market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Glass Mat break out type, application?
What are the influences of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war?
Request Sample Report and Full Report TOC:
https://www.lpinformationdata.com/reports/449745/glass-mat-2029
LP INFORMATION (LPI) is a professional market report publisher based in America, providing high quality market research reports with competitive prices to help decision makers make informed decisions and take strategic actions to achieve excellent outcomes.We have an extensive library of reports on hundreds of technologies.Search for a specific term, or click on an industry to browse our reports by subject. Narrow down your results using our filters or sort by what’s important to you, such as publication date, price, or name.
LP INFORMATION
E-mail: [email protected]
Add: 17890 Castleton St. Suite 369 City of Industry, CA 91748 US
Website: https://www.lpinformationdata.com
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2023.05.29 04:53 lpinformation3125 Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) Market is expected to reach USD 2365.6 Million by the end of 2029: Cognitive Market Research

The global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market size is projected to grow from US$ 1808.5 million in 2022 to US$ 2365.6 million in 2029; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.9% from 2023 to 2029.
Global key producers of hydrogenation catalysts (HPC) include Advanced Refining Technologies (ART), Albemarle, Shell Catalysts & Technologies, Haldor Topsoe, and others. The top three producers together hold 45% of the market share, with Albemarle being the largest producer with over 20%. Global origins are mainly located in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, etc., with North America being the largest production region, occupying more than 50% of the market share. In terms of product categories, hydrotreating holds the main market with 80% market share and hydrocracking with 20%. In terms of applications, diesel hydrotreat is the number one application with 27% market share, followed by naphtha and lube oils.
Hydrogenation catalyst is a type of catalyst that is to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, often an alkene. Catalysts are required for the reaction to be usable; non-catalytic hydrogenation takes place only at very high temperatures. Hydrogenation reduces double and triple bonds in hydrocarbons.
LPI (LP Information)' newest research report, the “Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) sales in 2022, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) sales for 2023 through 2029. With Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms' unique position in an accelerating global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) and breaks down the forecast by type, by application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC).
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Top Manufactures in Global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) Includes:
Advanced Refining Technologies (ART)
Albemarle
Shell Catalysts & Technologies
Haldor Topsoe
UOP
Axens
Johnson Matthey
Sinopec
CNPC
SJEP
Market Segment by Type, covers:
Hydrotreating
Hydrocracking
Market Segment by Applications, can be divided into:
Diesel Hydrotreat
Lube Oils
Naphtha
Residue Upgrading
Others
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market?
What factors are driving Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Hydroprocessing Catalysts (HPC) break out type, application?
What are the influences of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war?
Request Sample Report and Full Report TOC:
https://www.lpinformationdata.com/reports/449728/hydroprocessing-catalysts-hpc-2029
LP INFORMATION (LPI) is a professional market report publisher based in America, providing high quality market research reports with competitive prices to help decision makers make informed decisions and take strategic actions to achieve excellent outcomes.We have an extensive library of reports on hundreds of technologies.Search for a specific term, or click on an industry to browse our reports by subject. Narrow down your results using our filters or sort by what’s important to you, such as publication date, price, or name.
LP INFORMATION
E-mail: [email protected]
Add: 17890 Castleton St. Suite 369 City of Industry, CA 91748 US
Website: https://www.lpinformationdata.com
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2023.05.29 03:26 dd32123 Question about hydrogen bond acceptors

I know that N/O/F can serve as hydrogen bond acceptors, but is this always the case, or is it only the case if they're participating in polar covalent bonds that give them a partial negative charge?
Like, let's say you have fluorine gas dissolved in water and it doesn't chemically react with the water -- would it be able to form hydrogen bonds?
Thank you in advance for your help!
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2023.05.28 03:23 Key_Weight_9094 Map of Chemistry

Map of Chemistry submitted by Key_Weight_9094 to u/Key_Weight_9094 [link] [comments]


2023.05.28 00:19 justafleecehoodie 0620 chemistry paper 2

0620 chemistry paper 2
why is this D and not B?
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2023.05.28 00:03 troll_khan Map of Chemistry

Map of Chemistry submitted by troll_khan to Infographics [link] [comments]


2023.05.27 16:51 Avg_Jee_Aspr_2024 Need Help Regarding tests! loosing hope :(

I have been studying really hard like 9-10hrs of self study + 6-7hrs coaching(Allen) , I have been following everything told by mentors and teachers, I complete HW daily ,Complete sheets(Like 100%complete O1,O2,S1,S2,JM,JA) + Races and Special DPP's on time (My sleep time is less than 4hrs due to this) Also revise chapters on a daily basis, still my marks aren't Increasing even though my batch rank is increasing but my marks aren't really that great considering the amount of Hardwork I am doing, I have tried contacting my mentors but the problems isnt still be resolved, The marks of star batch students tat are my friends have increased significantly like I am at 150 and they have crossed 300 Marks in JEE Advanced test of Enthuse(Jee2024)(Even though comparing isn't that great but still it affects the performance and it keeps on coming in mind). I am of Simple batch is that a problem? is it because I need to do more Hardwork , like increase my study hours? Should I go and just sit with star batch students will it resolve my problem?
I have my Next test on 18 June with this syllabus:
XI : CIRCULAR MOTION, WORK-POWER-ENERGY XII : S.H.M., Ray Optics, Electrostatics, Gravitation, Current electricity(Taught Till Date) XI : COMPOUND ANGLE, TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION XII : Function, Inverse Trigonometric Function, LCD, MOD(Taught Till Date) IOC XI : VBT,DIPOLE MOMENT, BENTS & DRAGO RULE XII : Chemical Bonding, Coordination Chemistry (Taught Till Date) OC XI : COMPLETE ISOMERISM XII : Optical Isomerism, Alkyl halides(Taught Till Date) PC XI : REDOX, MOLE CONCEPT, CONCENTRATION TERMS, EUDIOMETRY XII : Solid State, Liquid Solution, Kinetics
pls help me find solution! Also If available pls could you let me know some videos regarding the fact on how to give test in a better way?
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